Akwankyerɛ a Edi Mu a Ɛfa Ceramic Fam ne Ɔfasu Ntama a Wɔpaw na Wɔde Sisi Ho: Efi Nneɛma a Wɔpaw So Kosi Nsiesie So, Asɛm Baako Yi Ne Nea Wuhia Nyinaa
Ceramic fam ne ɔfasu ho ntama ka nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma kɛse na ɛma wotumi hu ade yiye wɔ ofie asiesie mu no ho, nanso nnipa pii ma abien no yɛ basaa. Nokwarem no, wɔahyɛ da ayɛ fam tiles ama fam-ɛhwehwɛ sɛ ɛko tia ɔsɛe, ɛko tia slip, ne ahoɔden a ɛkorɔn a ɛtwetwe, a nsuo a ɛtwetwe no mpɛn pii no ɛnboro 0.5%. Wɔayɛ ɔfasuo ntama ama afasuo, na wɔsi afɛfɛdeɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhohoro so dua kɛseɛ, na wɔn nsuo a ɛtwetwe no taa kɔ fam 3% kɔsi 10%. Asɛm a ɛho hia titiriw: ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde fam nnua gu afasu so tẽẽ, efisɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ tokuru na ɛtɔ gu; ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde tile a wɔde nkata so titiriw di dwuma na ama wɔatumi abɔ mu denneennen.
Tiles ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ gua so no mu biara wɔ n’ankasa ahoɔden. Ntama a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no wɔ soro a ɛhyerɛn, ɛyɛ den kɛse, na ɛrentumi nsɛe yiye, na ɛma ɛfata ma adan a wɔtra mu ne akwan so, ɛwom sɛ sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛko tia sɛ ɛbɛhwe ase de. Ntama a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no ma wonya nsusuwso a ɛyɛ fɛ ne nwene a ɛte sɛ nkwa, a ɛfata ma adan a wɔtra mu, mpa, ne afasu a wɔde nnyigyei a ɛyɛ den mpo ayɛ, nanso sɛnea ɛko tia sɛ ɛbɛsɛe no sua kakra, enti ehia ahobammɔ fi nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ɛbɛtwetwe wɔn ho. Full-nipadua tiles yɛ pɛ wɔ kɔla ne nwene mu fi soro kosi core, wear-resistant na slip-resistant, ɛma ɛyɛ paw a eye kyɛn so ma balconies ne kitchen fam, titiriw baabi a chamfering ne grooving ho hia. Antiqued tiles wɔ matte finish, ɛyɛ slip- ne stain-resistant, na ɛkura vintage aesthetic, na ɛma ɛfata ma aguaree ne entryways. Ɛdefa dɔte mosaic nnua ho no, emu yɛ hare, ɛyɛ tratraa, na ne bo nyɛ den, wɔayɛ no titiriw ama adididan ne aguaree afasu, na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ fam da.
Sɛ worepaw nnua a, sɛ wode w’adwene si nneɛma atitiriw anan so a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woakwati afiri a ɛtaa ba. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ nsuo twetwe a, paw<=0.5% ma fam tile ne 3%–10% ma ɔfasuo tiles. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ petee a, fa asinasin pii sisi beae hɔ na hwɛ sɛ ebia anoano no hyia na nsonsonoe no yɛ pɛ anaa. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wotumi gyina abrasion ano a, fa safe twetwe nhwɛsode bi akyi brɛoo; sɛ agyiraehyɛde biara nka ho a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, Mohs no den yɛ 7. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wotumi nkɔ fam a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde R9 anaa nea ɛboro saa to adididan ne aguaree fam, bere a sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ mmeae a wɔde nsu gu mu no du R11. Bio nso, ebia tiles a efi batch koro no ara mu mpo wɔ kɔla ahorow kakra, enti nyansa wom sɛ wobɛtɔ nnaka kakraa bi foforo sɛ backup na amma worentumi nhu batch koro no ara akyiri yi.
Installation nhyehyɛe no ho hia kɛse ma nea etwa to. Ɛmfa ho sɛnea tile no te no, ɛsɛ sɛ wogyaw grout nkwaa-taa yɛ mm 1.5 kosi mm 3-na ama ɔhyew atrɛw na atwetwe na asiw warping anaa mpaapaemu ano. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ceramic mosaic ɔfasu ho nnua gu nsu mu koraa ansa na wɔde ahyɛ mu kosi sɛ ahurututu no begyae sɛ ɛbɛsɔre; anyɛ saa a, wɔbɛtwe nsu a efi semɛnte no mu, na ɛbɛma ayɛ tokuru. Wɔ aguaree mu no, wɔkamfo ɔkwan a wɔfa so de ɔfasu-fam so-fa fam si hɔ, baabi a ɔfasuo ntama kata fam nnua so ma ɛyɛ abɔdeɛ mu kwan a ɛkɔ fam ma nsuo a ɛkɔ mu, na ɛsiw nsuo a ɛbɛtu ne nsuo a ɛbɛtu no ano yie. Wɔ abɔnten ntwea so no, 45‐degree miter joint ye sen angle trim strips na ama ayɛ nea ɛho tew, ɛwom sɛ ɛhwehwɛ ahokokwaw kɛse fi nea ɔde si hɔ no hɔ de.
Sɛ wosiesie tiles yiye da biara da a, ebetumi akɔ so ayɛ foforo mfe pii. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyi mfutuma fi hɔ a, fa broom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw-bristle broom anaa vacuum cleaner a ɛwɔ brush a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde abata ho di dwuma na amma anhwea nketenkete ansɛe glaze no. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyi nkekae fi hɔ a, fa ade a ɛho tew a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa biribiara ho ne ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma; fa dade aboa nhoma anaa nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde tew nneɛma ho a acid/alkaline nni dwuma da, efisɛ eyinom bɛsɛe glaze no hyerɛn tẽẽ. Sɛ nsunsu pue wɔ grout nhama no mu a, fa nkuku yiyi aduru a wɔde petepete so di ho dwuma anaasɛ fa epoxy resin-based color sand grout, a ɛko tia kɔkɔɔ na nsu ntumi nkɔ mu no san yɛ nkwaa no nyinaa. Sɛ woretu dan mu nneɛma a, ma so bere nyinaa sen sɛ wobɛtwe, na fa ɔpon ano ntama si ɔpon no ano na ama anhwea ne atɛkyɛ a wɔde di akyi no so atew.
Awiei koraa no, ma saa afiri titiriw yi ntra w’adwenem: mma tile a wɔatew ne bo nkutoo nnhinhim, efisɛ pii yɛ stock dedaw a ɛwɔ batches a ne bere atwam, kɔla ahorow a ɛsakra kɛse, ne mmoa kakraa bi wɔ-tɔn akyi. Sɛ wopɛ nhyehyeɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ma kwan ma 5%–8% nka ho mma nwura a wɔbɛtwa; sɛ wopɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛnkɔ so daa a, fa 15% sie. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtɔ nnaka kakraa bi a ɛka ho sen sɛ wode wo ho bɛto asiane mu. Sɛ wode si hɔ wie a, pia tile biara so na hwɛ sɛ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ tokuru anaa; sɛ ebinom nyɛ pɛ anaasɛ ɛwɔ anoano a abubu a, san yɛ no ntɛm ara-ɛyɛ ɔhaw kɛse koraa sɛ wobɛsiesie bere a woatu akɔtena hɔ akyi.Tile biako biara nni hɔ a "ɛyɛ papa", ɔkwan a ɛfata w'asetra kwan, wo suban, ne wo sikasɛm nhyehyɛe yiye nkutoo. Fa nnadewa bɔ nneɛma a wɔpaw ne nea wɔde besisi hɔ no nyinaa, na wo fie begyina bere, wusiw a wɔde noa aduan, ne nea wɔhyɛ da biara da no sɔhwɛ ano ampa.
