Wɔ nnɛyi ofie a wɔsiesie mu no, adididan, sɛ abusua asetra mu ade titiriw no, hwehwɛ sɛ wɔpaw tile a ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛka afɛfɛde nyinaa nko na mmom ɛka ahobammɔ ne sɛnea ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobesiesie nso tẽẽ. Sɛ obi hyia tile nneɛma ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ gua so a, ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na watumi apaw nea onim? Saa asɛm yi bɛma nhwehwɛmu a ɛkɔ akyiri a efi akwan horow pii so, a nneɛma, dwumadie, ne nea ɛne ne ho hyia ka ho.
I. Ahwehwɛde Titiriw a Ɛwɔ Kitchen Environment mu ma Tiles
Adididan no yɛ beae a ɛyɛ den a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse, ɛhɔ yɛ nwini kɛse, na wɔtaa de srade gu mu, na ɛma tile a wɔpaw no yɛ soronko wɔ mmeae afoforo te sɛ ɔdan a wɔtra mu anaa mpa mu. Wɔayɛ afie mu adididan dodow no ara sɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔabue anaasɛ wɔabue fã, a mmeae no taa fi mita 6 kosi 12 ahinanan, a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnua a ɛwɔ ahoɔden a ɛkorɔn-bɔ ho ban.
Nsu taa boaboa ano wɔ adididan no fam na ɛyɛ hwerɛma, bere a srade betumi ayɛ afasu no. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ nneɛma titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho titiriw sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw sɛnea nnua no ntumi nkɔ fam, nkekae ntumi nkɔ mu, ne sɛnea ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhohoro ho. Sɛnea gua so nhwehwɛmu a aba foforo kyerɛ no, nea adetɔfo pɛ wɔ adididan mu nnua ho no asesa afi nea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ara kwa so akɔ afã horow pii a wɔde afrafra a ɛne nkekae a ɛko tia, nea ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhohoro, nea ɛko tia sɛ ɛbɛsɛe, nea ɛmma ɛtwetwe, nsusuwso ahorow, ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia adamfofa a formaldehyde nni mu.
II. Tile Nneɛma Ahorow Su ahorow a Wɔde Toto Ho
1. Glazed Tiles: Nea Wɔpɛ sɛ Wɔpaw maKitchen Afasu Ahorow
Ntama a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ no wɔ ɔfasu bi a wɔde ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ akata so, na ɛma nsusuwso ahorow no tumi suasua abo, nnua a wɔde ayɛ, anaa geometric abstractions, a kɔla ahorow pii wom. Wɔma nkekae a ɛko tia (ɛkɔ grade 4-5), na ɛmma srade ntumi nkɔ mu, na wobetumi de ntama a ɛyɛ nwini apopa kɛkɛ ahohoro ho. Wɔn nsuo a ɛba fam a wɔtwe (3%-6%) no hwɛ hu sɛ wɔbɛtumi ako atia acid ne alkali nsɛeɛ.
Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ glaze a ɛwɔ so no taa paapae, na sɛ ɛtaa ne adididan mu countertops bɔ a, ebetumi ama mpaapaemu nketenkete aba. Matte glazed tiles, bere a ɛkwati hann efĩ no, ɛtaa boaboa mfutuma ano ntɛmntɛm sen nea ɛhyerɛn na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔtaa popa wɔ mmeae a srade wɔ.
2. Tiles a ɛnyɛ glazed: "Tough Guy" no maKitchen Fam a Wɔde Yɛ Adidibea
Tiles a wɔmfa glazed nhyɛ mu no yɛ pɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu, wɔtow no sɛ ade biako, na ne slip resistance coefficient yɛ 0.7-0.8 na PEI wear resistance index yɛ>=600, na ɛma ɛyɛ nea eye ma fam. Wɔn abɔde mu nwene no yɛ sɛnea tete abo nya no ankasa, na wɔn ahoɔden a ɛkɔ soro no ma wontumi mmubu, na ɛfata ma adididan mu mmeae a nneɛma a emu yɛ duru taa hwe ase no.
Ade bɔne a ɛwɔ nnua a wɔmfa ahwehwɛ nhyɛ mu ho ne sɛ wɔde toto nnua a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ ho a, kɔla ahorow a ɛwɔ mu no sua na ɛnyɛ nea egu ahorow pii. Micro-pores a ɛwɔ wɔn ani no tumi kyere efĩ, na sɛ wɔanhohoro mu kɔ akyiri daa a, mmoawa betumi adɔɔso.
3. Tiles Ahorow Afoforo
Tiles a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ne tiles a wɔayɛ no vitrified no yɛ nea ɛyɛ den yiye (Mohs hardness level 7), ɛko tia ɔsɛe, na ɛko tia nhyɛso-, ɛma aniwa a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ kɛse a ɛfata ma nnɛyi adididan a ɛnyɛ den. Nanso, wɔn slip resistance coefficient a ɛba fam (<0.4) makes them prone to slipping when wet and unsuitable for flooring.
Wonim mosaic tiles sɛ wɔyɛ nneɛma nketenkete-asinasin nhyehyɛe, na ɛma ɛfata sɛ wɔde siesie nneɛma wɔ akyi a wɔde ayɛ nneɛma anaa ntwea so wɔ adididan mu. Wɔn nsusuwso no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛma kwan ma wɔyɛ DIY nhyehyɛe, nanso nhama pii no taa kyere mfutuma ne efĩ, na ɛma ahotew gye bere-gye.
Tete nnua wɔ nwene a emu yɛ den, kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ ma, na ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kakra, na ɛma ɛtumi nkɔ fam na ɛyɛ adwinni ho anigye. Nanso, wɔn nsuo a wɔtwe kɔ soro (8%-10%) ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ kɔla bɛkɔ mu. Wɔfata sɛ mpɔtam hɔ kasa a wɔde kasa wɔ China- anaa Europafo kwan so adididan mu.
III. Nsɛntitiriw a Wɔde Paw Kitchen Tiles
1. Size Selection: Anifere kwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma ma mmeae nketewa
Adididan nketewa fata yiye ma 400×800mm size tiles na wɔakwati nwura a efi tiles akɛse a wotwitwa mu. Adididan akɛse betumi asɔ 600×1200mm tiles ahwɛ de ayɛ atenka sɛ wɔabue. Nneɛma a wɔtaa de yɛ adididan fam tile no bi ne 60 * 60cm, 40 * 80cm, ne 60 * 120cm.
Tiles nketewa-ma wotumi yɛ nsakrae kɛse wɔ nneɛma a wɔde si hɔ mu, na ɛtew nwura a wɔtwa so yiye, na ɛfata titiriw ma adidibea mmeae wɔ nnɛyi aguadi adan mu, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ bɛyɛ mita 5 ahinanan.
2. Kɔla a ɛne ne ho hyia: Osuahu a ɛyɛ ahotɔ a wɔde aniwa hu a wɔbɛbɔ
Adididan no yɛ adwumayɛbea a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse, enti ɛsɛ sɛ tile kɔla no yɛ ɛnne a ɛyɛ hann ne nea ɛyɛ nwini titiriw, te sɛ fitaa, fitaa a ɛyɛ hann, anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann. Saa kɔla ahorow yi ma wotumi hu ade a ɛyɛ komm na ɛyɛ ahotɔ, na ɛtew ogya nkate a ogyaframa a ɛbue de ba no ase.
Ntama fitaa ma ahunmu no yɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hann, ɛho tew, na ɛyɛ nea wɔayɛ no yiye, na ɛma wotumi hu ade yiye, nanso ɛtaa da efĩ adi ntɛmntɛm na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔtaa siesie. Gray tiles yɛ nea wotumi de yɛ adwuma pii, nkekae-a ɛyɛ den kɛse, na ɛfata ma nnɛyi adididan a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Kwati sɛ wode ahye bedi dwuma, efisɛ ebetumi ama ahunmu no ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ basabasa na asɛe nkɛntɛnso no nyinaa.
3. Adwumayɛ ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Mfiridwuma mu Nneɛma a Wontumi Bu Ani Ngu So
Slip resistance yɛ ade titiriw a ɛkyerɛ ma kitchen floor tiles. Paw tiles a ne slip resistance coefficient (R-value) yɛ R10 anaa nea ɛboro saa na friction coefficient yɛ Greater sen anaa ɛne 0.5 yɛ pɛ. Wɔ sɛnea ɛko tia nsɛe ho no, ɛsɛ sɛ tiles nya Mohs hardness a anyɛ yiye koraa no level 6 na PEI wear resistance index a ɛboro anaasɛ ɛne 300 yɛ pɛ.
Ɛnsɛ sɛ wobu ani gu nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho gyinapɛn ahorow nso so. Ɔman gyinapɛn hwehwɛ sɛ tile radioactivity no sua anaasɛ ɛne level 1.0 yɛ pɛ na formaldehyde a wɔtow gu no sua anaasɛ ɛne 0.124mg/m3 yɛ pɛ. Sɛ nsuo twetwe a, ɔfasuo mu nnua tumi nya nsuo a ɛtwetwe kɔduru 10%, a ɛboa ma ɛbata ho, berɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ fam nnua no nya nsuo a ɛtwetwe nsuo a ɛnnu anaa ɛyɛ pɛ 0.5% na amma nsuo a ɛbɛkɔ mu na nsunsuo anyin.
IV. Nneɛma a Wɔde Sisi Ne Nsiesiei Ho Nyansahyɛ ahorow
Nneɛma a wɔde besisi hɔ no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma wohwɛ hu sɛ tiles no bɛtra hɔ akyɛ. Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa tile a wɔde nkata so nni dwuma sen sɛ wode semɛnte bedi dwuma, efisɛ ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛkyekyere na esiw tokuru ano yiye. Gyae kwan a ɛyɛ 2-3mm na fa grout hyɛ mu ma na amma nsensanee tuntum anhyehyɛ.
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wusiesie da biara da a, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi mfutuma fi hɔ. Wobetumi de nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina a wɔde hyɛ nkuku mu apopa srade nkekae, na wɔakwati nnuru a wɔde tew nneɛma ho a acid anaa alkaline wom. Waxing asram asia biara betumi ama nsuo atumi akɔ mu yie na ayɛ nkekae-proof tiles. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro matte tiles ho kɔ akyiri a, wobetumi de baking soda ne hydrogen peroxide afrafra adi dwuma.
Adididan mu nnua a ɛfata a wobɛpaw no yɛ anammɔn titiriw a ɛbɛma wɔanya baabi a ɛfata a wobɛnoa aduan. Kae nnyinasosɛm abiɛsa no: mfaso, ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia adamfofa. Ɛdenam w’abusua ahiade ankasa ne wo dan mu su ahorow a wode bɛka abom so no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubetumi apaw adididan mu nnua a ɛyɛ fɛ na mfaso wɔ so, na ama aduannoa ayɛ anigye ankasa.
